Malnutrition and smoking as predisposing factors for necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: a case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52428/20756208.v13i34.491Keywords:
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, Treatment, Desnutrition, SmokingAbstract
Necrotising ulcer gingivitis is an acute gingival infection in which infection and inflammation of the periodontal tissues occurs. lt is characterized by necrosis and ulceration of the gingival papilla, spontaneous pain and bleeding, unpleasant taste and halitosis, with bacterial invasion mainly of spirochetes and fusobacteria, as the necrotising ulcer gingivitis progresses, extensive bone loss occurs, so this is a serious and remarkable disease. In its etiology, factors dependent on the microbiota with invasion phenomenon and other factors related to the host are involved (capillary and immune alteration and malnutrition). A clinical case of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is presented in a male patient of 23 years who received the respective treatment with very satisfactory results. In addition, we discussed the importance of taking into account an effective support and maintenance program with periodic reviews to reduce the risk of recurrences.
Downloads
References
ATOUT R y TODESCAN S. Managing Patients with Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis. Canadá:. J Can Dent Assoc. [Internet] 2013 [Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2017]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23763733 .
BERMEJO A y SÁNCHEZ A. Enfermedades periodontales necrosantes. España: Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. [Internet] 2004 [Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2017]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15580128
LINDHE J, Karring Ty Lang NP. Periodontología Clínica e Implantología Odontológica. 4ta Edición. España: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 2009. p. 215-217.
ELEY B, SOORY M y MANSON J. Periodoncia. Gingivitis Ulceronecrosante. 6ta. Edici6n. Espafia: Editorial Elsevier; 2011. p 377-380.
GENCO RJ, GOLDMAN HM y COHEN DW. Periodoncia. lera Ediciön. México D.F.: Ed. Interamericana McGraw-Hill; 1993. p. 485-491.
SAPP J, EVERSOLE Ly WYSOCKI G. Patologia Oral y Maxilofacial Contemporånea. 2da Ediciön. Espaäa: Edit. Elsevier; 2005. p. 405-408.
PÉREZ N, BERMUDEZ J, GUILLÉN G y SUAREZ l. Gingivitis ulcero necrotizante. Reporte de un caso. Venezuela. Ciencia Odontolögica. [Internet] 2010 [Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2017]. Disponible en: http://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cienciao/article/view/736/738
SHIELDS WD. Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis. A study of some of the contributing factors and their validity in an army population. USA. J Periodontol. [Internet] 1977 [Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2017]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/266582
STAMMERS AF. Vincent's Ulceration: The Problem of Persistent and Recurrent Infection. USA. Proc R Soc Med. [Internet] 1944 [Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2017]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2181415/
KOWOLIK M y NISBET T. Smoking and acute ulcerative gingivitis. A study of 100 patients. Gran Bretafia. British Dental Journal. [Internet] 1983 [Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2017]. Disponible en: https://www.nature.com/articles/4805052
FALKER W, MARTIN S y VINCENT J. A Clinical Demografic and microbiologic study of ANUG patients in an urban dental school. USA. J Clin Periodontal. [Internet] 1987 [Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2017]. Disponible en: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3476504
![](https://revistas.univalle.edu/public/journals/2/submission_491_493_coverImage_es_ES.jpg)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Janeth Liliam Flores Ramos , Gloria Patricia Sanz Valencia , Judith Rocío Mollo López , Layla Fayruz Salame Villafani , Luis Marcelo Maldonado Rivera , Alan Ricardo Rojas Retamozo y Sara Diandra Vidal Chavarría
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.