Non-modifiable anatomical reference location based on the facial artery in odontogenic submandibular infections
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52428/20756208.v17i43.370Keywords:
artery, infections, locationAbstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to establish the anatomical situation of the facial artery in the mandibular basal to determine a permanent anatomical reference of clinical location of this blood vessel in submandibular odontogenic infections.Material and methods: Data collection was performed on Human Anatomy and Neuroanatomy students. The mandibular angle and facial artery pulsation were located bilaterally by digital palpation at the level of the mandibular basal border. Head position was determined with the Frankfurt plane. The location point of the vessel was projected vertically and cephalad on the skin covering the zygomatic arch and a new reference point was analyzed.Results: The facial artery at the basal border of the mandible is located 3.1 to 4 centimeters anterior to the angle of said bone and the vertical cephalic projection of the artery intersects with the middle third of the zygomatic arch, between 3.1 to 4 centimeters posterior. to the outer edge of the orbital rim.Discussion: The literature refers to the site of the drainage incision for odontogenic infections in the submandibular region, after locating the angle and basal border of the mandible; however, such pathology usually clinically erases these anatomical landmarks.Conclusion: Localization of the facial artery using this anatomical landmark, which is not easily modified by infectious pathologies, could provide an effective method for submandibular surgical approaches.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Heber Gonzalo Quelca Choque, Milton Portugal Alvestegui, Max Duncan Yujra Condori, Carla Chuquimia Condori
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