CASTE SOCIAL STRATIFICATION SYSTEM IN INDIA AND THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN THE GENETIC DISEASES

Authors

  • Noel Taboada Lugo
  • Roberto Lardoeyt Ferrer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52428/20756208.v9i22.570

Keywords:

Social Classes, India, Genetic diseases, Endogamy

Abstract

The caste system of India is maybe the oldest social stratification system all over the world; it entails a complex ordering of social groups based on ritual purity. When we make an assessment of genetic disorders in India, emerge a number of factors, many of which are unique to the subcontinent: the multiethnic, population Stratification by tribes and castes, the vast land area and the variety of climates and environments factors provide the ability to collect a large amount of basic data that could be used to solve important problems ecogenetics.

Due to the genetic diversity of India, and inbreeding is widespread among the various existing breeds, the frequency of many genetic diseases is high, sometimes it is limited to a particular caste or ethnic group.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AGUNDEZ D. Castas. [Internet] 2008. [Citado 8 Noviembre 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.agundez.net/castas/215/

KINGSLEY D. Casta, clase y estratificaciön en la sociedad humana. Buenos Aires: Eudeba; 1978. p. 355-382.

GRUSKY DB. Social stratification, class, race and gender in sociological perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 1992.

ROYCHOUDHURY S, ROY S, BASU A, BANERJEE R, VISHWANATHAN H, USHA MV, ET AL. Genomic structures and population histories of linguistically distinct tribal groups of India. Hum Genet 2001, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390100577

BAMSHAD M, KIVISILD T, WATKINS WS, DIXON ME, RICKER CE, RAO BB, ET AL. Genetic evidence on the origins of Indian caste populations. Genome Res 2001 , 11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.173301

MAJUMDER PP. Ethnic populations of India as seen from an evolutionary perspective. J Biosci 2001 , 26(4 Supp) •.533-545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02704750

CORDAUX R, SAHA N, BENTLEY G, AUNGER R, SIRAJUDDIN S, STONE-KING M. Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals diverse histories of tribal populations from India. Eur J Hum Genet 2003, 3:253264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200949

REICH D, THANGARAJ K, PATTERSON N, PRICE AL, SINGH L. Reconstructing Indian population history. Nature.2009; 461 : 489-494. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08365

BEGOM R, SINGH RB. Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its risk factors in the urban population of South and North India. Acta Cardiol. 1995; 50(3):227-40.

COLORDO D. Mutaciön Genética en los hindües predisponen problemas al corazön. [Internet] 2010. [Citado 8 Noviembre 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.absolut-india.com/mutacion-genetica-en-loshindues-predisponen-problemas-al-corazon/

GARG PR, KABITA S, SINGH HS, SARASWATHY KN, SINHA E, KALLAAK, CHONGTHAM DS, ET AL. Differences in conventional cardiovascular risk factors in two ethnic groups in India. Ethn Dis. 2012;

DHANDAPANY ps, SADAYAPPAN S, XUE Y, POWELL GT, RANI DS, NALLARI P, ET AL. A common MYBPC3 (cardiac myosin binding protein C) variant associated with cardiomyopathies in South Asia. Nat Genet. 2009; 41 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.309

RANGARAJU A, RANI DS, SATYANARAYANA M, CALAMBUR N, SWAPNA N, NALLARI P. Genetic variations of a-cardiac actin and cardiac muscle LIM protein in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in South India. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2012;

FUNDACION VICENTE FERRER. La diabetes mata cerca de un millon de personas cada año en la India. [Internet] Mar 2012 [Citado 14 Dic 2012]. Disponible http://www.fundacionvicenteferrer.org/es/noticias/la-diabetes-mata-cerca-de-un-millon-de-personas-cada-ano-en-la-india

SINGH RB, RASTOGI SS, RAO pv, DAS S, MADHU SV, DAS AK, ET AL. Diet and lifestyle guidelines and desirable levels of risk factors for the prevention of diabetes and its vascular complications in Indians: a scientific statement of The International College of Nutrition. Indian Consensus Group for the Prevention of Diabetes. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1997; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00043798-199706000-00007

SRINIVASULU K. Caste, Class and Social Articulation in Andhra Pradesh: Mapping Differential Regional Trajectories. [Internet] Sep 2002. [Citado 8 Noviembre 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.odi.org.uk/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/2692.pdf

BAMSHAD M, FRALEY AE, CRAWFORD MH, CANN RL, BUSI BR, NADU JM, JORDE LB. DNA variation in caste populations of Andhra Pradesh, India. Hum Biol. 1996 Feb;

TALUKDER G, SHARMAA. Genetic diseases in India-Present status. Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad.

;

JAIN DL, SARATHI V, UPADHYE D, GULHANE R, NADKARNI AH, GHOSH K, COLAH RB. Newborn screening shows a high incidence of sickle cell anemia in Central India.Hemoglobin. 2012; Epub 2012 Jun 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/03630269.2012.691434

VERMA IC. Burden of genetic disorders in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2000 Dec; 67(12):893-8. Erratum in: Indian J Pediatr 2001 ; 68(1):25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723953

BALGIR RS. Community expansion and gene geography of sickle cell trait and G6PD deficiency, and natural selection against malaria: experience from tribal land of India. Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem. 2012; 10(1):3-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/187152512799201190

SINGH N, DASH AP, THIMASARN K. Fighting malaria in Madhya Pradesh (Central India): Are we loosing the battle? Malaria Journal. [Internet] May 2002. [Citado 8 Noviembre 2013]. Disponible en:http://www.malariajournal.com/content/8/1/93 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-93

PAPIHA SS. Genetic variation in India. Hum Biol

BADADANI M, SHETTY KT, AGARWAL S. Hypocalcitonemia in Handigodu Disease: a spondylo epi (meta) physeal dysplasia. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2010; 3(2):115-21.

TAKSANDE A, VILHEKAR K, CHATURVEDI P, JAIN M. Congenital malformations at birth in Central India: A rural medical college hospital based data. Indian J Hum Genet. 2010; 63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-6866.73412

THANGARAJ K, RAMANIA GV, SINGH L. Y-chromosome and mitocondrial DNA polymorphisms in Indian populations. Electrophoresis 1999, 20(8):1743-1747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990101)20:8<1743::AID-ELPS1743>3.0.CO;2-V

Published

2014-12-30

How to Cite

Taboada Lugo , N., & Lardoeyt Ferrer , R. (2014). CASTE SOCIAL STRATIFICATION SYSTEM IN INDIA AND THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN THE GENETIC DISEASES. Revista De Investigación E Información En Salud, 9(22), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.52428/20756208.v9i22.570

Issue

Section

Artículos Originales