Los métodos de tamizaje para la detección de sarcopenia en el adulto mayor: una revisión de alcance
Métodos de tamizaje para la detección de sarcopenia en el adulto mayor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52428/20756208.v19i47.1171Palabras clave:
Sarcopenia, Adulto mayor, sensibilidad, especificidadResumen
El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la evidencia actual disponible referente a la precisión diagnóstica de métodos alternativos para el tamizaje y evaluación de la sarcopenia en el adulto mayor. Se elaboró una revisión de alcance de los estudios de precisión diagnóstica publicados entre enero de 2020 y mayo 2024 en población geriátrica, conforme a lo establecido por la Declaración PRISMA-ScR. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, SpringerLink y ScienceDirect. Resultados: De los 539 registros encontrados, fueron eliminados 520, incluyendo para el análisis final un total de 19 artículos, los principales instrumentos utilizados para la detección de casos de sarcopenia fueron la escala SARC-F, SARC-CalF e Ishii-score. Conclusión: Entre los instrumentos analizados dentro de la literatura, Ishii-score mostró una mayor capacidad discriminativa para la detección de sarcopenia en adultos mayores.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Miguel Ángel Hernández Real, Monserrat Ocampo García, Uriel Nahum Hernández Puebla
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