Analysis of the debris mud flow of Tiquipaya - Bolivia 2018: identification of causes, risks and actions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52428/20758944.v15i46.776Keywords:
Debris mud flow, Liquifaction, Dejection cone, Sediment tramp, Dynamic barrier, Security strip, Risk map, Plan of interventionsAbstract
February 2018, the Municipality of Tiquipaya was affected by a debris mud flow from the entrance of the Taquiña River in its lower basin, causing floods and accumulations of mud and debris of great magnitude. The study of this event is important because with the appropriate prevention measures it will be possible to reduce/avoid similar events in the future. This article aims to inform, about the main causes of the debris mud flow and the preventive measures, through international research, data consultation and analysis, using the necessary information from related public institutions.
Downloads
References
European Landslide Expert Group. (2007) Joint Research Centre European soil data Centre (ESDAC).
European Lanslide Expert Group. Recuperado de https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/themes/europeanlandslide-expert-group y de https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/themes/landslides, (consulta, 2018, 25 de junio).
Fides. (9 de febrero 2018). Expertos explican posibles causas de la mazamorra que azotó a Tiquipaya.
Agencia de Noticias Fides, ANF. [Ilustración]. Recuperada de https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/ sociedad/expertos-explican-posibles-ca usas-de-la-mazamorra-que-azoto-a-ti qui paya-385635.
Geobrugg. (2016) Compañía Suiza que provee soluciones de mallas de seguridad realizadas con alambres y anillos de acero de alta resistencia. Barrera contra Flujos de Mazamorra en Valles V. recuperado de https://www.geobrugg.com/en/Debris-flow-barrier-VX-7951,7859.html. Barrera contra
Flujos de Mazamorra en Valles U. Recuperado de https://www.geobrugg.com/en/Debris-flow-barrierUX-7949,7859.html. (consulta 2018, 20 de junio).
Highland, L.M. y Bobrowsky, P. (2008). The Landslide Handbook-A Guide to Understanding Landslides.
CIR 1325 U.S. Geological Survey. U.S.A. Recuperado de https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1325/pdf/C1325_508. pdf. https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1325
lnternational Consortium on Landslides (ICL). (2002) lnternational Programme on Landsildes. Journal Landslides. Recuperado de http://icl.iplhq.org/, (consulta 2018, 25 de junio).
Jasan Kean. (2017, 08 de enero). Hidrólogo del Servicio Geológico de Estados Unidos. As California Goes from Drought to Deluge, a Dangerous Old Foe Returns: Mudslides. los Angeles Time. Recuperado de https://www.latimes.com/loca l/lanow /la-me-ln-how-la ndslides-work-20170121-story.htm l.
Lacob, J. (2014, 08 de junio). Weathering, Erosion, Deposition. recuperado de https://www.slideshare. net/jeanielacob/weathering-erosion-deposition-40701367?.
Manzaneda, L. (2018, 8 de febrero). Deforestación, incendios y falta de manejo de cuencas causaron el alud. Los Tiempos. Recuperado de https://www.pressreader.com/bolivia/los-tiempos/20180208/281646780595049.
Marquez, A. (2018, 14 de febrero). Evo: estamos preparados para prevenir desastres. Cambio, Periódico del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. Recuperado de http://190.129.90.36/cambio3/?q=node/40066.
Opinión. (Consulta 2018, 31 de mayo). Expertos explican posibles causas de la mazamorra que azotó a Tiquipaya. Opinión, 9 de febrero 2018. Ilustración recuperada de http://www.opinion.com.bo/opinion/ articulos/noticias.php?a=2018&md=0209&id=244805.
Página Siete. (2018, 31 de mayo). Defensa pide que familias evacúen zonas afectadas por mazamorra en Tiquipaya. Página Siete, 8 de febrero 2018, ilustración recuperada de https://www.paginasiete.bo/ socied ad/2018/2/8/defensa-p id e-fa mili as-evacen-zon as-afectadas-maza morra-ti qui paya-16930 l. html.
Schuster, R.L. y Highland, L.M. (2001). Socioeconomic and Environmental lmpacts of Landslides in the Western Hemisfere -2001. Open file Report 01-0276 U.S. Geological Survey. U.S.A. recuperado de https://pu bs.usgs.gov /of /2001/ofr-01-0276/ y https://www.americangeosciences.org/critica l-issues/ faq/how-much-do-landslides-cost-terms-monetary-losses (consulta 2018, 23 de junio). https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01276
Suárez, J. Deslizamientos Tomo 1 (2012):Análisis GeotécnicoyTomo 11 (2012): Técnicas de Remediación, Capitulo 13 Zonificación de Susceptibilidad Amenaza y Riesgo. Libro en línea www.erosion.com.co.
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2007) 1394 ítems (artículos, informes, multimedia, noticias, softwares, links respecto deslizamientos y flujos de mazamorra). Recuperado de https://www.usgs.gov/scienceexplorer-results?es=landslides (consulta 2018, 01 de junio).
Urgentebo. (31 de mayo del 2018). Tiquipaya: el 50% de casas afectadas por mazamorra vuelve a recibir energía. [Ilustración]. Recuperada de https://www.urgentebo.com/noticia/tiquipaya-el-50-decasas-afectadas-por-mazamorra-vuelve-recibir-energ%C3%ADa.
Villazón, M.F., Vallejos, F. 2007. Application of the WetSpa model to the Taquiña catchment with low quality data, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Proceeding at: lnternational Congress on Development, Environment and Natural Resources: Multi-level and multi-scale sustainability, 11-13 July (pp. 506- 512), Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Zárate, O. (diciembre 2010). Aplicabilidad del modelo hidrológico SWAT en cuencas con características extremas - Cuencas de los ríos Taquiña y Tolomosa. ACTA NOVA. Vol. 4, N° 4.
![](https://revistas.univalle.edu/public/journals/1/submission_776_778_coverImage_es_ES.jpg)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Claude Le Noir, Nahúm Gamalier Cayo Chileno, Héctor Luis Sánchez Miranda, Alex Isaac Arrázola Brañez , José Gabriel Terán Camacho y Jesús Gilbert Noel Zampieri
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.