Energy transition and productive development in Bolivia: Techno-economic feasibility of solar-biogas hybrid systems in the productive sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52428/20758944.v21i58.1386Keywords:
Energy Transition, Productive Development, Renewable Energies, Bolivia, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
Bolivia is at a crucial turning point regarding its energy use and development. The country has a lot of renewable resources, especially solar power and biomass. This gives Bolivia a major chance to change how it gets its energy, which currently depends on fossil fuels. The goal is to move towards a system that is more environmentally friendly, can recover better from challenges, and benefits more people. This shift isn't just important for the global environment; it's also a key way to boost the country's ability to produce goods and services. This is particularly true for the farming sector, which is very important for Bolivia's economy and provides income for a large part of its population. This paper closely looks at how using local renewable energy sources, like solar panels and biogas made from organic waste, can work together with improving the ability of local communities to produce. It explores how these energy sources can make production more efficient, competitive, and sustainable, focusing on dairy farms using systems that generate multiple forms of energy. The paper also identifies and talks about the technical, financial, legal, social, and cultural obstacles that are slowing down this process. Finally, it suggests guidelines for government policies and broad strategies. It stresses that any approach needs to consider social and technical aspects, involve people in the process, and be adapted to Bolivia's specific situation. This will help ensure that the move to new energy sources truly leads to fair and lasting economic growth for the country in the long run.
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