Towards effective sustainable disaster management approach: How sustainable solutions mitigate hurricanes and tropical cyclones negative impact. Case studies from: USA, China, Oman, and UAE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52428/20758944.v20i56.1188Palabras clave:
Cambio climático, Gestión de desastres, Huracanes, Soluciones sostenibles, Ciclones tropicalesResumen
A medida que las comunidades de todo el mundo enfrentan emergencias climáticas cada vez más graves, surge la necesidad urgente de ir más allá de las estrategias tradicionales de respuesta a crisis y adoptar soluciones sostenibles para mitigar el impacto de los desastres naturales. Centrándose en huracanes y ciclones tropicales, este estudio examina sus profundos efectos en el medio ambiente, la infraestructura, la economía y la vida humana, mediante una revisión sistemática de 84 artículos, informes e investigaciones.
El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la evidencia existente sobre los riesgos sociales y económicos que plantean estos desastres. La investigación destacó el papel crítico de integrar soluciones sostenibles en la gestión de desastres para lograr beneficios ambientales, económicos y sociales.
Estudios de caso en Estados Unidos, China, Omán y los Emiratos Árabes Unidos demostraron que la adopción de prácticas ecológicas, como el uso de energías renovables, soluciones basadas en la naturaleza y principios de economía circular, mejora la resiliencia y la recuperación. Sistemas de alerta temprana y programas de educación pública, como los implementados en China y los Emiratos Árabes Unidos, han reducido significativamente las muertes por desastres. Además, estrategias basadas en la naturaleza, como la reforestación y la restauración de humedales, ayudan a mitigar inundaciones y deslizamientos de tierra mientras fortalecen los ecosistemas.
Este estudio contribuye a la investigación existente sobre la gestión de crisis al identificar estrategias para la supervivencia y la resiliencia frente a los impactos del cambio climático. Los hallazgos también coinciden con estudios previos sobre los efectos del cambio climático y ofrecen recomendaciones prácticas para que los responsables de políticas y los gobiernos mejoren los esfuerzos de mitigación de desastres. Las estrategias propuestas proporcionan herramientas valiosas para reducir los riesgos de desastres tanto durante como después de su ocurrencia.
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